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CHRONOLOGY of MESOPOTAMIA BABYLON |
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I |
BABYLON I 16 kings 287 years |
known yrs |
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King(dates BC) |
start |
end |
reign |
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1 |
Sumu‑abu |
1894 |
1880 |
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2 |
Sumi‑la‑ilu |
1880 |
1844 |
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CAMBRIDGE |
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3 |
Zabum |
1844 |
1830 |
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ANCIENT |
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4 |
Apil‑sin |
1830 |
1813 |
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HISTORY |
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5 |
Sin‑Muballit |
1813 |
1793 |
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6 |
Hammurabi |
1792 |
1750 |
43 |
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1792 |
1750 |
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7 |
Samsu‑iluna |
1749 |
1712 |
38 |
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1749 |
1712 |
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8 |
Abi‑Eshuh |
1711 |
1684 |
28 |
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1711 |
1684 |
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9 |
Ammi‑ditana |
1683 |
1647 |
37 |
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1683 |
1647 |
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10 |
Ammi‑saduga |
1646 |
1626 |
21 |
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1646 |
1626 |
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11 |
Samsu‑ditana |
1625 |
1595 |
31 |
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1625 |
1595 |
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Babylon sacked by Mursalis the Hittite |
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II |
Kassite Dynasty or Second Dynasty at
Babylon |
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1 |
Gandash |
1736 |
1710 |
16 |
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ca 1720 |
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2 |
Agum I |
1710 |
1700 |
22 |
son |
ca 1700 |
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3 |
Kashtillnash I |
1700 |
1680 |
22 |
son |
ca 1680 |
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4 |
Ushshi |
1680 |
1672 |
8 |
son |
ca 1655 |
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4 |
Abirattash |
1672 |
1654 |
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brother |
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(Kashtiliash II ?) |
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ca 1635 |
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5 |
Tazzigurumash |
1654 |
1635 |
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(or Urzigerumash) |
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ca 1625 |
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6 |
Kharba‑Shipak |
1635 |
1616 |
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ca 1600 |
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7 |
Tiptakzi |
1616 |
1598 |
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ca 1585 |
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8 |
Agum II |
1598 |
1578 |
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son 5 |
ca 1570 |
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9 |
Kurgalizu I |
1578 |
1559 |
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10 |
Meli‑Sipak I |
1559 |
1540 |
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11 |
Nazi‑Marut‑tash I |
1540 |
1521 |
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12 |
Burnaburiash I |
1521 |
1502 |
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ca 1500 |
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(possible missing king) |
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ca 1480 |
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13 |
Kashtiliash II(?3) |
1502 |
1483 |
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son 12 |
ca 1470 |
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14 |
Ulamburiash |
1483 |
1475 |
bro. |
son 12 |
ca 1460 |
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15 |
Agum III |
1475 |
1464 |
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son 13 |
ca 1450 |
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16 |
name lost |
1464 |
1445 |
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17 |
Kariandash |
1445 |
1404 |
note |
#18 |
ca 1425 |
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18 |
Kadashman‑Kharbe I |
1401 |
1401 |
CAH |
#17 |
ca 1430 |
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19 |
Kurgalizu II |
1401 |
1388 |
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son 18 |
ca 1400 |
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20 |
Kadashman‑Enlil |
1388 |
1369 |
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son 19 |
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21 |
Burmaburiash II |
1375 |
1347 |
29 |
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1375 |
1347 |
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22 |
Kurgalizu III |
1346 |
1319 |
22 or 23 |
1345 |
1324 |
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23 |
Nazi‑Marut‑Tash II |
1318 |
1291 |
26 |
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1323 |
1298 |
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24 |
Kadashman‑Turgu |
1291 |
1273 |
17 or 18 |
1287 |
1280 |
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25 |
Kadashman‑Enlil |
1273 |
1266 |
16 or 6 |
1279 |
1265 |
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26 |
Kudur‑Enlil |
1265 |
1255 |
9 |
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1264 |
1256 |
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27 |
Shagarakti‑Shuriash |
1255 |
1241 |
13 |
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1255 |
1243 |
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28 |
Kashtiliash III |
1241 |
1232 |
8 |
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1242 |
1235 |
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29 |
Enlil‑nadin‑Shumi |
1232 |
1231 |
1.5 |
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1234 |
1233 |
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(Assyrian domination) |
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1234 |
1228 |
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30 |
Kadashman‑Kharbe |
1231 |
1230 |
total 3 w above |
1225 |
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31 |
Adad‑Shum‑iddin |
1229 |
1223 |
6 |
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1224 |
1219 |
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(or Adad‑Shum‑usur) |
(or Ramen‑Shum‑iddina) |
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32 |
Adad‑Shum‑Nasir |
1223 |
1192 |
30 |
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(or Ramen‑Shuma‑Usur) |
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1218 |
1189 |
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33 |
Melishapak II |
1192 |
1177 |
15 |
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1188 |
1174 |
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34 |
Merrodash‑Baladan I |
1177 |
1164 |
13 |
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(Meli‑Shikhu; Marduk‑apla‑iddina) |
or 15 |
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1173 |
1161 |
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35 |
Zababa‑Shum‑iddin |
1164 |
1163 |
1 |
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1160 |
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36 |
Enlil‑Nadin‑ahe |
1163 |
1160 |
3 |
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1159 |
1157 |
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Total 36 Kings 576 years sum listed |
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III Second Dynasty from Isin Ruling at
Babylon |
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1 |
MardukKabit‑ahheshu |
1160 |
1142 |
18 |
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1156 |
1139 |
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2 |
Itti‑Marduk‑Balatu |
1142 |
1134 |
8 |
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1138 |
1131 |
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3 |
Ninurta‑Nadin‑Usur |
1133 |
1128 |
6 |
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4 |
Nabu‑Kudurri‑usur I |
1127 |
1106 |
22 |
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5 |
Enlil‑Nadin‑apli |
1105 |
1102 |
4 |
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6 |
Marduk‑nadin‑ahhe |
1101 |
1084 |
13 |
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ca 1090 |
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6a |
Itti‑Marduk‑Balati |
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ca 1080 |
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7 |
Marduk‑sapik‑zeri |
1083 |
1071 |
12 |
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8 |
Adad‑apal‑iddina |
1071 |
1049 |
22 |
son 6a |
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9 |
Marduk‑ahhe(?)eriba |
1048 |
1048 |
1.5 |
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10 |
Marduk‑zer‑... |
1048 |
1036 |
12 or 13 |
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11 |
Nabu‑sumi‑libur |
1035 |
1028 |
8 or 9 |
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ca 1050 |
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Total 11 Kings 132 Years |
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IV The Second Sealand Dynasty |
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1 |
SimmasShihu(Shipak) |
1027 |
1010 |
18 |
{17/14?} |
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2 |
Ea‑mukin‑zeri |
1010 |
1010 |
5 mo |
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3 |
Kassu‑nadin‑akhe |
1009 |
1007 |
3 |
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ca 1010 |
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Total 3 kings 20 years |
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V The Basu Dynasty |
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1 |
E‑Ulmas‑sakin‑sumi |
1006 |
990 |
17 or 14 |
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2 |
Ninurta‑kudur‑usur II |
II
989 |
987 |
3 |
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3 |
Sirikti‑Suquamuna |
987 |
987 |
3 mo |
ca 1000 |
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Total 3 kings 19 years |
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1 king "Dynasty" at Elam |
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1 |
Marbiti‑apal‑urur |
986 |
981 |
6 |
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VII Dynasty at Babylon |
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1 |
Nabu‑mukin‑apli |
980 |
945 |
36 |
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2 |
Ninurta‑Kudur‑usurII |
945 |
944 |
8mo 12da |
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3 |
Marbiti‑ahe‑iddin |
944 |
933 |
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4 |
Shamash‑mudammik |
933 |
894 |
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5 |
Nabu‑Shum‑ukin |
894 |
880 |
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6 |
Nabu‑apal‑iddin |
889 |
851 |
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7 |
Marduk‑bel‑esate |
851 |
851 |
son 6 |
851 |
850 |
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(CAH Marduk‑zakir‑shum son 6) |
11 |
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8 |
Marduk‑balatsu‑ikib |
830 |
815 |
son 6 11+ |
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811 |
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9 |
Bau‑ahe‑iddin |
815 |
811 |
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5 Kings from 811‑806 incl. |
Adad‑shum‑ibni |
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15 |
Marduk‑bel‑zeri |
805 |
804 |
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16 |
Marduk‑apal‑usur |
804 |
802 |
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17 |
Eriba‑marduk |
802 |
762 |
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18 |
Nabu‑Shum‑ishkum |
762 |
747 |
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747 |
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19 |
Nabu‑Nasir‑... |
747 |
734 |
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747 |
734 |
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20 |
Nabu‑Nadin‑zeri |
734 |
732 |
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21 |
Nabu‑Shum‑Ukin II |
732 |
730 |
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Total 21 kings 258 years |
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VII Assyrian rule at Babylon |
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1 |
Ukin‑zer |
732 |
729 |
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732 |
729 |
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2 |
Pulu(Tiglath‑Pileser) |
729 |
727 |
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729 |
727 |
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3 |
Ululai(Shalmaneser V) |
727 |
722 |
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727 |
722 |
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4 |
Marduk‑apal‑iddin |
722 |
710 |
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(Merodach‑baladan) |
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722 |
710 |
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5 |
Sargon II |
710 |
705 |
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710 |
705 |
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6 |
Sennacherib |
705 |
703 |
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705 |
703 |
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7 |
Marduk‑zakin‑Shumi II |
703 |
703 |
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703 |
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8 |
Marduk‑apal‑iddin II |
703 |
702 |
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9 |
Bel‑ibni |
702 |
699 |
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702 |
700 |
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10 |
Ashur‑nadin‑shumi |
699 |
693 |
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700 |
694 |
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11 |
Nergal‑usezib |
693 |
692 |
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694 |
693 |
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12 |
Mushezib‑Marduk |
692 |
688 |
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693 |
689 |
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13 |
Sennacherib II |
688 |
681 |
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689 |
681 |
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14 |
Esarhaddon |
681 |
668 |
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681 |
668 |
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15 |
Shamash‑Shum‑ukin |
668 |
648 |
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668 |
647 |
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16 |
Kandalanu |
647 |
626 |
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647 |
625 |
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NOTE one year offset 699‑538, 700‑539,
probably +1 correct |
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VIII The Chaldean Dynasty at Babylonn |
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1 |
Nabopolassar |
625 |
604 |
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625 |
605 |
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2 |
Nebuchadnezzar II |
604 |
561 |
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605 |
562 |
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3 |
Awel‑Marduk |
561 |
559 |
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562 |
560 |
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4 |
Neriglassar |
559 |
556 |
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560 |
556 |
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5 |
Labash‑Marduk |
556 |
555 |
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556 |
539 |
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6 |
Nabonidus |
555 |
538 |
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539 |
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IX PERSIAN KINGS at BABYLON |
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1 |
Cyrus |
558 |
529 |
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550-46 |
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