Political          

Home Up Feedback Contents Search

 

SOCIAL STRUCTURES

 

 

 

 

NEXT PAGE   Economic, Political and Social Development,  levels of  of Government.  A) Base 2 levels with Family units with a chief;  B) City-State, for fortified city, Village or Town with 3 bureaucratic levels; a King and court  over family units and chiefs, C) Kingdom, 4 bureaucratic levels  King, higher nobility, lords, and family chief structure.  D) 5 levels, Empires, and  E) 6 levels Empires

 

A PROGRESSION OF POLITICAL PHILOSOPHIES  © Dec 1992 i. II. L. Lawler

 

A 5200 BC 1 level City leader tyrant of local agrarian area - autocracy propped up by armed supporters. Clan chiefs and might makes right.

B    4700 BC

C  4000  Many city states each one level of oligarchical government- not nation yet. Kings absolute autocrats, Human sacrifice common,

D  3300  Mainly union of several smaller cities with major capital city into state nations - 2 IndistInct levels of government. King is God on Earth - Human sacrifice continued, particularly at his death.  Cities are just a center of a farming area, 90% agrarian economy.

B 2600  Several city stales under STRONG central national government. 2 DISTINCT levels - local and national. King is Ged & owns both land and peoule who work for his pleasure. Human sacrifice ending, and rare.  Economy slanted 10 please PharaohILugal etc.  Agrarian economy - cities are just administrative centers for farming.

F 1900  Early King of Kings mentality - 2 or 3 city state areas united into 9 nation, indistinct 3 level system. Main king claims to be god but no one believes ii

any more - but they find it advantageous to pretend so to keep society working smoothly Secondary control of much land delegated to oligarchy example Nomarchs. Farm economy, city craftsmen.

G 12OOBC Emperor- King of Kings, Empire of nations Indistinct three or four levels-l)Main "Emperor", 2)regional viceroy/governor- and 3) local city state Nomarch or County ruler  with 4) town chiefs,1ocal authority in places  -Free citizen individuals, King/Pharaoh/Emperor who owns most land delegates land use to level 2 or 3, but individuals have private personal property. King appointed by deity, and becomes one with gods on his death,  King appoints oligarchy - king makes all laws is chief judge and executive officer. Nomarchs delegated as judges and executives.

II 5OOBC  Distinct 4 level government In feudal society(ie. abovc). Theory of Vote to decide issues (Democracy and Republic) - rather than fight. (Limited selection of citizen - voters). Elected leaders, by popularity.    Private personal property even for slaves - land owned by "gentry" - - "judges" separated from combined legislative executive branch - farm  city economic transition, craftsmen "cottage industry" diffused in society rustic quality.

I 2OOAD  End of Level 4, start of 5 Becoming too large for one Imperial governmental seat, Slave economyl mixed citizenry of free people and slaves, Kings or Emperors form two or more elite oligarchies separation of legislative (Senate) and -Executive branch; "State religion" controlled by those in power. - Government by elite oligarchy. Judicial system more or less independent of executive (at least in theory) but Imperial executives make many judicial decisions,   national basis for trade economy

I 9OOAD Trial by combat - Feudal society at least five distinct but changing layers of Emperor(1)IKings(2)/EarI(Count)(3)/Baron(4)/Lord(5)- Divine Right of Kings etc. to rule; birth major consideration,  by the grace of God,  and he does God's will.  Magna Charta - bill of rights.  - People power and government in theory for -good of and represents people - legislative separated from executive and  judicial well separated, trial by Jury. Church and State begin separation.

K 17OOAD-6 level Empire(6) of nations(S) made up of states(4) made up of counties(3) with major independent cities(2) in counties and (1) Local authorities in cities. The individual PEOPLE HAVE RIGHTS - law by delegation of "rights" -

Separation of church and state" . Separate judicial, legislative and executive  systems

-  "we the people" supreme in theory, equality, and democracy important.

L    2400  AD

===========================================================================

Political Progressions another look

The historical progression of political form of government depends to some extent upon the size of the political unit.

The family - extended family structure is - or should be -a benevolent dictatorship, with one clear leader, and a clear structured hierarchy of family members. The leader usually has been an adult male in his prime, who defers to the experience of older - past prime males, but in the end analysis it is his judgment that prevails. He is the "breadwinner" and as soon as he is no longer the prime breadwinner, then another male takes over.

The tribe usually also is lead by the dominant male of the dominant family. Perhaps "chief" or clan chieftain is a good term.

The small town usually has a "mayor", elected by consensus if nothing else, who keeps the several tribes within the town together.

A larger unit may have a "lord, earl, baron", or other nobility that controls a larger area.  These feudal leaders rule by control of military strength, and rarely by consensus, but they demand special status, "respect" and deference, and also demand an unfair or at least disproportionate share of the local wealth.

This later give way to kings, and kingdoms who usually have one major city state, and several subservient smaller cities attached to the capital city.

The "King of kings" title from Mesopotamia is a way of saying Emperor, or political domination of several city states.

At this point the theory is delegation of rights downward, the people have what rights that they rulers grant them. People are "property" of the elite class.

This changes to theory of delegation of rights upwards from the people, and thus democracy. But that then fails since the mob rule does not respect the individual rights, and thus a democracy where the majority rules give way to the republic where the rights of the individual are protected, and specifically the rights of the minority are protected from the majority.

That then leads to the question of who protects us from ourselves? If the majority is not right, and I will just re ask "Can you name ANY case where the majority was right?" - then we return to rule by an elite but more ethical or at least more "juudicial" oligarchial elite group.

 

and lest we get too pompous and take ourselves too seriously, another side to politics, Remember always gild the philosophic pill, and there probably is more truth in a Joke than a church sermon.


Subject:  In Honor Of Election Day
 
 
 A liberal is someone who feels a great debt to his fellow man, which
 debt he proposes to pay off with your money. -- G. Gordon
 Liddy
 
 A government which robs Peter to pay Paul can always depend on the
 support of Paul. -- George Bernard Shaw
 
 Foreign aid might be defined as a transfer from poor people in rich
 countries to rich people in poor countries. -- Douglas Casey
 (1992)
 
 Giving money and power to government is like giving whiskey and car keys
 to teenage boys. -- P.J. O'Rourke
 
 Government is the great fiction, through which everybody endeavors to
 live at the expense of everybody else. -- Frederic Bastiat
 
 Government's view of the economy could be summed up in a few short
 phrases: If it moves, tax it. If it keeps moving, regulate
 it. And if it stops moving, subsidize it. -- Ronald Reagan (1986)
 
 I don't make jokes. I just watch the government and report the facts. --
 Will Rogers
 
 If you think health care is expensive now, wait until you see what it
 costs when it's free. -- P.J. O'Rourke
 
 Just because you do not take an interest in politics doesn't mean
 politics won't take an interest in you. -- Pericles (430 B.C.)
 
 No man's life, liberty, or property is safe while the legislature is in
 session. -- Mark Twain (1866)
 
 Suppose you were an idiot. And suppose you were a member of Congress.
 But I repeat myself. -- Mark Twain
 
 Talk is cheap-except when Congress does it. The government is like a
 baby's alimentary canal, with a happy appetite at one
 end and no responsibility at the other. -- Ronald Reagan
 
 The inherent vice of capitalism is the unequal sharing of the blessings.
 The inherent blessing of socialism is the equal sharing
 of misery. -- Winston Churchill
 
 The only difference between a tax man and a taxidermist is that the
 taxidermist leaves the skin. -- Mark Twain
 
 We contend that for a nation to try to tax itself into prosperity is
 like a man standing in a bucket and trying to lift himself up by
 the handle. -- Winston Churchill
 
 What this country needs are more unemployed politicians. -- Edward
 Langley

Politicians and a baby’s diaper should be changed regularly,

and for the same reason.

 

 

  

 

 

Home ] Up ] Feedback ] Contents ] Search ]

Send mail to Jhlawr@wmconnect.com with questions or comments about this web site.
Copyright © 2002 The Nexial Institute